Built on NYC public data · Updated nightly

Know your building before you sign.

BeforeYouRent analyzes complaints, violations, and inspections across every NYC residential building — then assigns each one a health score and letter grade from A to F. Free. No login.

859,000+
Residential buildings indexed
6
Public datasets combined
Nightly
Data refresh cadence
Free
No login, no paywall
What it is

Six public datasets. One letter grade.

Every score is built from open NYC records — nothing we wouldn't want a tenant, a journalist, or an inspector to see. Here's everything that feeds in.

PLUTO

Department of City Planning's tax-lot extract — building class, year built, unit count, and lot geometry for every parcel in the city.

Baseline

311 Complaints

Tenant-reported issues: heat outages, hot water, pests, noise, plumbing. The unfiltered signal of what's actually happening inside the walls.

Complaints

HPD Violations

Housing Preservation & Development code violations, classified A (minor), B (hazardous), or C (immediately hazardous).

Violations

DOB Violations

Department of Buildings violations covering structural safety, permits, elevators, boilers, and construction-code compliance.

Violations

Housing Litigations

Active and historical lawsuits against a building's owner — strong signal of systemic habitability disputes.

Legal

Rodent Inspections

Department of Health & Mental Hygiene inspection results — passed, failed, bait applied, or compliance-in-progress.

Inspections
How scoring works

From 0 to 100, converted to a letter.

Each building starts at 100 and loses points for every complaint, violation, litigation, or failed inspection — weighted by severity and recency.

A
97–100
No issues. Clean record across complaints, violations, and inspections.
B
90–96
Minor issues. Small number of non-hazardous items, no pattern of neglect.
C
75–89
Moderate issues. Notable complaint or violation history worth reviewing.
D
55–74
Significant issues. Recurring hazardous violations or active litigation.
F
0–54
Critical issues. Class C violations, systemic neglect, or pattern of harm.

Category weights

HPD Violations
30%
Heat & Hot Water
20%
Pest & Rodent
15%
Structural Safety (DOB)
15%
Litigation
12%
Noise
8%

Weights are adjustable — a renter with kids may want to weight Heat and Pest higher. Customize them in the building detail panel on the map.

Limitations

What this score doesn't tell you.

The data is real and the math is honest, but public records have gaps. Read the score as a signal, not a verdict.

Reporting bias

311 complaints reflect who calls, not where the worst conditions are. Higher-income and English-fluent neighborhoods over-report; quieter buildings may simply have quieter tenants.

A heuristic, not a verdict

The score weights public records by severity and recency. It's a useful first pass, not a substitute for a walk-through, a tenant conversation, or a professional inspection.

Data lag

City datasets update on different cadences. A new HPD violation can take 2–6 weeks to appear, and litigation may take months. Very recent events aren't here yet.

Building changes happen offline

Ownership transfers, gut renovations, and new management don't immediately reflect in the score. A bad-grade building under new ownership may already be a different place.

Address matching is imperfect

Some city datasets attribute by address rather than BBL. When addresses are formatted inconsistently across sources, a small number of records may be misattributed.

No warranty

BeforeYouRent is a public-data tool, not legal, housing, or financial advice. Verify anything score-critical against the underlying NYC Open Data records before acting on it.

Glossary

The terminology, plainly.

Housing data comes wrapped in acronyms. Here's what they actually mean.

BBLBorough-Block-Lot
The 10-digit identifier unique to every tax lot in NYC. Format: 1 digit borough + 5 digit block + 4 digit lot. It's the key every city dataset joins on.
BINBuilding Identification Number
A 7-digit ID unique to each physical building, distinct from the lot it sits on. A single BBL can have multiple BINs.
HPDHousing Preservation & Development
The NYC agency that enforces the Housing Maintenance Code. Issues Class A, B, and C violations based on severity.
DOBDepartment of Buildings
The NYC agency overseeing construction, permits, elevators, boilers, and structural safety. Its violations are more often owner- or contractor-facing than tenant-facing.
Class A Violation
Non-hazardous. Minor issues like chipped paint in a non-lead-painted unit or a missing hallway light bulb.
Class B Violation
Hazardous. Includes lead paint, defective window guards, roach infestations, and broken smoke detectors. Must be corrected in 30 days.
Class C Violation
Immediately hazardous. Includes no heat, no hot water, no gas, structural collapse risk, and mold over 10 sq ft. Must be corrected within 24 hours.
DOHMHDept of Health & Mental Hygiene
The NYC agency responsible for rodent inspection, bait treatment, and public-health enforcement at residential properties.

Ready to check a building?

Type an address, a neighborhood, or a question in plain English. The map will show you every grade from A to F across the city.

Open the map →